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DOI: 10.1177/1460408607088042 © 2007 SAGE Publications Damage control orthopaedicsSpR Trauma and Orthopaedics, Friarage Hospital, Northallerton, North Yorkshire, DL6 1JG, UK
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Friarage Hospital, Northallerton, North Yorkshire, DL6 1JG, UK, paul.parker{at}stees.nhs.uk, Senior Lecturer in Orthopaedics, Academic Department of Military Surgery and Trauma Damage control orthopaedics (DCO) describes a philosophy for the management of the patient with multiple bony injuries. The fundamental principles are that fractures and traumatic soft tissue injuries (the `wound organ') should be stabilised promptly with the minimum physiological insult to the patient, and that initial surgery should be regarded as a staged part of the resuscitation process. This article discusses the history of DCO; the scientific basis behind DCO principles; patient selection for DCO; the principles of resuscitation in the multiply injured; the evidence for and against DCO; and possible future advances.
Key Words: damage control orthopaedic surgery DCO polytrauma multiple injury
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