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Trauma
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Review of the biomechanics and patterns of limb fractures

AM McGee

University of Birmingham NHS Trust, South Birmingham Trauma Unit, Birmingham, UK

AA Qureshi

University of Birmingham NHS Trust, South Birmingham Trauma Unit, Birmingham, UK

KM Porter

University of Birmingham NHS Trust, South Birmingham Trauma Unit, Birmingham, UK, keith.porter{at}uhb.nhs.uk

The pattern of a limb fracture can be determined by the material property of the bone and the characteristics of the deforming force. In this review we outline the composition and material properties of cortical and cancellous bone, and articular cartilage. We defi ne the biomechanics of fractures and describe the various fracture patterns that are seen clinically.

Key Words: articular cartilage • biomechanics • bone composition • cancellous bone • cortical bone • fracture pattern • material property

Trauma, Vol. 6, No. 1, 29-40 (2004)
DOI: 10.1191/1460408604ta295oa
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